History and Politics of the Mexican Revolution Essay Example for Free

History and Politics of the Mexican Revolution EssayThe Mexican revolution was one of the most real catastrophe in the twentieth century, which involved four momentous leader by the name of Madero , Diaz , Zapata and Obrengo. According to Alan Knight, occasion of the article The Mexican Revolution, the Mexican revolution started as a protest of the middle come apart against the dictatorship of Porfrio Diaz. A small minority of heap were control of most of the countrys power and wealth, while the major of the population worked in poverty. According to Dan la Botz, author of article The Mexican revolution part1, 1910-1920, Tens of thousand of men and women fought in battles in many region of the country to end the dictatorship and overthrow the leader. The attempt to mold a red-hot generation that would continue the revolutions efforts for the people into the future. Their endeavour included programs for land reform, work protection, widespread literacy, and mandatory school s. The nation fund a mental economic, institution were transformed as a basic Agriculture production unit and the foreign own oil industry nationalized.In the 1910s a politician and military struggle arrived among various oppose politicians, economic and cordial groups, the working class and the peasantry were defeated and subordinated to new master. The revolution began as an attempt to overthrow Porfrio Diaz who was a dictator of Mexico. According to Dan La Batz , author of Mexican Revolution part 1 ,1910-1920 , Mexicos liberal who wanted a free market capitalist county like England and United States, battle succeeding(prenominal) who wanted a count more like Spain with its monarchy, powerful catholic church and feudal hierarchy (Botz 26).Diaz revived and expanded the nation economy, superior generally fostering the levels of prosperity in the nation. The administration introduce changes that commercialized agriculture, modernized mining, financed industries, initiated railro ads and enticed consumer. During the Porfrio ratio, as railroad construction dominated popular attention, city resident also witnesses the entree of additional technology such as gas lighting, tramlines and other advances. Railroad transported raw material to the United States and Europe.Ordinary people who supplied the labor and raw materials were tricked to cast up the countrys economy and Diaz later exploited domestic workers. Diaz fought alongside Mexican president benito Juarez and then against intervention. Diaz then emerged as a leading general and became president in 1876. Diaz served 34 years as the president of Mexico. Diaz took land from villages until most peasants had been reducing from small proprietors to day laborers. Diaz existence caused destruction upon the economy and societal lives of Mexicans.He fought against his opponents and wag war. Diaz promised a free election against Francisco Madero another leader of Mexico who ran for election, after it became obvio us he might not win. According to Beezley Williams H author of Mexicans in Revolution 1910-1946 An introduction Francisco Madero became a revolutionary by accident, his entire life, his family, his education, his marriage and his early business efforts-marked him as a member of the elite (Williams 36).Maderos family believed that his campaign was foolhardy if not suicidal. He campaign across the nation of Mexico with the aim of no presidential election. Maderos movement was soon swelled with people who saw his campaign not only a chance for the politicial democracy but also the opportunity to struggle for more fundamental social change. Madero campaign threatened Diaz which forced him to get Madero arrested on felony charges and jailed in San Luis Potosi under house arrest in the summer 1910.In July 1910 with the help of his wealthy and politically connected family,Madero fled from San Luis Potosi to San Antonio, Texas and transformed the Anti reelection political organization for r evolution to begin November 20. Madero issued his manifesto, the plan of San Luis, The plan laid out his vision of polotican democracy emphasizing the no presidential reelection. Madero slogans was Effective Suffrage (that is honest voting) No reelection (prevent Diaz pattern of holding office) and Municipoo Libre( local control of issue such as taxes).Madero was elected president and pretended power in November 1911. By November 911 Zapata, another Mexican leader and his troops were at war with Maderos Government. Zapata movement focuses on four main issues which was lands which should be given to those who work for it, secondly labor unions which had been suspended under Diaz, fought for their rights to organize and to strike and demand protective legislation for workers, thirdly education for the country die hard battle with Catholic Church, the demand for free public education and finally ownership of oil nd mineral all natural resources of Mexico should belong to is people.Za pata force was driven out of Mexico in the early 1916 by Carranzas troop who was a Mexican leader that fought against Zapata. After this shift by Carranzas troops, Zapata had no hope of fighting back Carranza because he didnt have as much army as Zapata. According to Micheal Mathes author of article Frontier shutdown in Mexican California , with the help of chief advisor , Gildardo Magana he started an alliance for anyone who will want to fight Carranza (Mathes 503).Venustiano Carranza was the son of a middle class and who had been educated in Mexico to become part of the political elite. Carranza joined Maderos rebellion and became president after the death of Madero. Carranza and his followers attempted to remodel cities, not by pulling down statues, wrecking monuments, or destroying the house of the old regime, but by creating a new society.The Mexican revolution was then dual-lane into two rival bourgeois and plebian. According to WM. O.OWEN, author of The Mexican Revolution, Its progress , cause , purpose and probable result Carranzas constructional forces aimed to create a new nationalist state which could provide stability for Mexican born and foreign investors, while Connectionist led by Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata, desire to carry out the democratic and social reforms demanded by the country peasants and workers. The Constitutionalist would win the civil war because they understand the significant of the labor movement. Carranzas armies had been successful in defeating the forces of Villa and Zapata.Carranza and his advisors produce a new temper which settled in law and the principle issue of the revolution. These laws were divided into four articles. expression 27 provided the break up of the haciendas and distribution of land to peasant and indigenous community. Article 123 gave workers the right to organize unions and strike and create legislation. Article 3 ended the Catholic Churchs control of education, creating the free, lay public sc hools and finally, Article 130 banned the church from Mexican politics and society. Carranzas forces continue to fight opposition leaders which he eventually assassinating Emiliano Zapata.On may 21 1920 the rebel forces captured and killed Carranza and the general Obrengon took power. Obrengon became president holding office from 1920-1924and Huerta revolt against President Obrengo in 1923. In conclusion lands were given to the working class and peasant, housing and res publica territory and also ranching was easier to get. During the decades from 1917 to 1946 revolutionaries initiated a variety of campaign to bring revolution to people. At the same time the revolutionaries initiate campaign that proved to be only partially successful, to remake the symbols of Profrio rian regime in the image of the revolution.