Mosaic of Thought Workshop for Reading Comprehension

When was the last time you finished a book and you were asked to complete a worksheet about it? You probably havent had to do that since you were a student yourself, however, this is something that most of us ask our students to do on a daily basis. To me, this doesnt make much sense. Shouldnt we teach students to read and comprehend books in a manner that is consistent with how they will read and comprehend as adults? The book Mosaic of Thought by Ellin Oliver Keene and Susan Zimmermann, as well as the Readers Workshop method, moves away from worksheets with comprehension questions that use more real-world, student-driven instruction. Rather than depend solely on small reading groups, the Readers Workshop method blends whole group instruction, small needs-based groups, and individual conferring to guide students through the application of the seven basic comprehension strategies. What are the thinking strategies that all proficient readers use as they read? Determining What is Important - Identifying themes and diminishing focus on less important ideas or pieces of informationDrawing Inferences - Combining background knowledge and textual information to draw conclusions and interpret factsUsing Prior Knowledge - Building on previous knowledge and experiences to aid in comprehension of the textAsking Questions - Wondering and inquiring about the book before, during, and after readingMonitoring Comprehension and Meaning - Using an inner voice to think about if the text makes sense or notCreating Mental Images - Implementing the five senses to build images in the mind that enhance the experience of reading Believe it or not, many children may not even know that they are supposed to be thinking as they read! Ask your students if they know to think as they read - you may be shocked by what they tell you! Ask your students, Did you know that its OK not to understand everything you read? They will most likely look at you, surprised, and answer, It is? Talk a little bit about some of the ways that you can build your understanding when you are confused. As you know, even adult readers, are confused sometimes when they read. But, we bet it made them feel a little better to know that they dont have to fake understanding when they read; the best readers question, reread, look for context clues, and more in order to better understand and move through the text. To get started with the Mosaic of Thought reading strategies, choose one of the comprehension strategies to focus on for a full six to ten weeks. Even if you only get to a few of the strategies in a year, you will be doing a major educational service for your students. Here is a sample schedule for an hour-long session: 15-20 minutes - Present a mini-lesson that models how to use the given strategy for a certain book. Try to pick a book that really lends itself to this strategy. Think aloud and you demonstrate how good readers think as they read. At the end of the mini-lesson, give the kids an assignment for the day that they will do as they read the books of their own choosing. For example, Kids, today you will use sticky notes to mark the places where you could really visualize what was going on in your book. 15 minutes - Meet with small needs-based groups to meet the needs of students who need extra guidance and practice in this comprehension area. You can also build in time here to meet with 1 to 2 small guided reading groups, as you may be doing in your classroom now. 20 minutes - Use this time for one-on-one conferring with your students. Try to get to 4 to 5 students per day, if you can. As you meet, delve deep with each student and have him or her demonstrate to you exactly how they are using this strategy as they read. 5-10 minutes - Meet again as a whole group to review what everyone accomplished and learned for the day, in relation to the strategy. Of course, as with any instructional technique that you encounter, you can adapt this concept and this suggested schedule to fit your needs and your classroom situation. Source Oliver Keene, Ellin. Mosaic of Thought: The Power of Comprehension Strategy Instruction. Susan Zimmermann,  2nd Edition, Heinemann, May 2, 2007.

The Human Resource Management ( Hrm ) Plan Essay - 1932 Words

Even though Coco’s Chocolate Cafà © is a small local business, it is still important to have a Human Resource Management (HRM) plan in place. We believe that investment in human capital is the most effective and efficient way for Coco’s to achieve our strategic goals and part of this strategy is to build our foundation on hiring the right people for the right job at the right time (Proverbs 24:27). Our HRM plan is designed to ensure we understand and have procedures and processes in place to address all of the necessary laws when it comes to Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO), harassment, and discrimination. We always strive to have a diverse workforce with employees from â€Å"various racial, ethnic, gender, cultural, age and religious backgrounds† because we understand and value each person’s unique insight, worldview and skill helps us to be a successful business team (Dessler, 2013, p. 46) It has been said that â€Å"a company’s human capit al is defined as the collective productive capacity of its employees† so as a Christian organization, we encourage, build each other up and to help our employees to pursue their passions and achieve their goals (Endres, Chowdhury, Camp Shulze, 2013, p. 64). This paper will discuss how Coco’s crafts our practices and policies around the areas of: recruiting, selecting, testing, hiring, training, development, compensation, benefits, performance management, employee retention, engagement, discipline and safety to ensure candidates and employeesShow MoreRelatedThe Global War For Talent1509 Words   |  7 PagesHuman capital is possibly the most vital, yet overlooked, means of establishing competitive advantage for companies today. Business periodical have featured the â€Å"global war for talent†, the need for better ways to encourage innovation, the complexities posed by the maturing work-force, or the preparedness of the talent pipeline. Further, rarely can one look through a company’s annual report or listen to a CEO presentation without being reminded that â€Å"people are our greatest asset.† Regardless ofRead MoreProject Management Plan For Efficient Human Resource Management Planning1117 Words   |  5 Pagesfailure due to inefficient human resource management planning. This paper begins with a brief background of the case followed by identifying the issues needing attention. There will be a discussion on who was responsible for the failure and whether or not the appropriate direction was justified. There will be a brief summary of what I felt would be a better plan followed by any lessons learned I gained from this case study. Background Desi Solutions, a project management consulting firm was hiredRead MoreHuman Resources Management Overview1207 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Human Resource Management Overview HRM 300/Fundamentals of Human Resource Management February 11, 2013 Human Resource Management Overview This paper will provide an overview of what human resource management is. It will also illustrate the primary function of human resource management as well as the role of human resource management in an organization’s strategic plan. This paper will further incorporate relevant and personal experiences that addressRead MoreHuman Resource Management System Facilities Better Business Administration1072 Words   |  5 PagesSTUDY OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FACILITIES BETTER BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Dr. Manoj Kumar Sharma Assistant Professor, BUS.ADMN., Commerce, S.P.U. (P.G.) College, Falna Dist. Pali, Rajasthan Email- mndadhich@gmail.com Mob- 09352523822 ABSTRACT HRMS software is becoming more and more compatible with other software. Five years from now, it will have built-in-intelligence and be closed linked with Payroll Management Software, career path detection and growth plan visualization, searchRead MorePersonal Statement : Human Resource Management1332 Words   |  6 Pagessequentially with a dream, a plan, and confidence in your skills obtained through past experiences. I secondly believe that your career choice should reflect the life you lead. I have chosen Human Resource Management (HRM) as my career path because of my life experiences, research, and previous collegiate courses which have all shown me the power and importance of HRM. Through these experiences I have not only gained my life goals, but some of the necessary skills for HRM. Those skills include, organizationRead MoreDifferentiate Between Personnel Management And Human Resource Management1500 Words   |  6 Pages1.1. Differentiate between personnel management an d human resource management Human Resource Management (HRM) is the purpose within an organization that aims to recruit, manage and provide directions for the people who work in an organization. The HRM department members supply the understanding, training, coaching and management advice, this allows the rest of the organization to operate successfully. The Human Resources (HR) are the people that staff and operate an organization, these people areRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )1508 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Human resource management (HRM) is the managing of human skills and talents to make sure they are used effectively and in alignment with an organization’s goals† (Youssef, 2012). The primary role of human resource management is to plan, develop, and order policies and programmers designed to make prompt use of an organization’s human resources. It is that part of management which is concerned with the people at work and with their relationship within an organization. I curre ntly work for a HumanRead MoreThe Role Of Human Resource Management And The Strategy Process1462 Words   |  6 Pagespaper will review the role of human resource management (HRM) in the strategy process. This will include the function of recruitment and training programs in HRM, the concept of strategic fit and how human resource management can lead to a competitive advantage. Also I will look at compensation and benefits, relevance to my workplace, and my personal reflection. The manner in which an organization’s personnel are managed has a tangible influence on the productivity of the employees, whichRead MoreHuman Resource Activities and Strategies1599 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract: Nowadays, human resource management strategies became an essential part in an organization. Just like other strategies as marketing strategies or manufacturing strategies, human resource management strategies is functional strategies and they guide the actions to be taken within a specific function. For example, some HR activities like recruitment, selection training and development are guided by an organization’s HRM strategies. In any organization, functional strategies aim to supportRead MoreThe Purpose of Human Resource Management Policies in Organisations1323 Words   |  6 PagesThe human resource management plan outlined above covers key areas that require attention in the growth of Merton Campaign Society. Using SMART analysis, the objectives of the HRM plan have been set in a way that they are realistic and sustainable. However, the plan could have been supported by key indications about the available funds for human resource activities and the mechanisms used in the prioritization of human resource projects. In addition, an outline of how the timelines would be achieved

Oedipus The King The Presence Of Gods - 1509 Words

The presence of gods in Oedipus the King, although it is not explicit nor do they appear physically present, is distinct and unmistakable. The figure of Apollo and his Oracle declares itself as a prominent being to Grecian society, the place where both Oedipus’ biological parents went to uncover the future of their son before his birth and where Creon is sent to uncover the reason behind the plague of Thebes. The role of God in this play reveals the truth of the future, binding the three elements of time to form the course of the plot. Although it appears as though the gods declared Oedipus’ fate, the truth simply could be that the gods simply know the course of fate or have foreseen it and presented it to the people as what is destined to be, not what they have destined it to be. With such an ideology in mind, it could be that the gods did not force the hand of fate rather saw the outcome and presented it, letting the people decide what they would do without complete a uthoritarian rule. The gods never lied to the people, much rather it his the tragic flaw of humans such as pride and imprudence which leads the people to believe all is at the fault of the gods. Thus, the knowledge which enables fear for the final revelation of Oedipus is solely due to Apollo’s meritorious status, granted by Sophocles himself and the characteristic flaw of mankind.Sophocles outlined the characteristics of an ideal tragic hero by making Oedipus â€Å"superior† to the average man, not only in socialShow MoreRelatedGods vs. Mortals in Oedipus Rex the Bacchae1572 Words   |  7 Pagesthe mightiest, there are stories about many other gods demonstrating their power over mortals. Two such gods are Apollo and Dionysus. In the stories Oedipus Rex and The Bacchae, these gods conflict with men that are not just average mortals, but respected kings. Although the political position of these kings makes them feel superior to all, the gods in the two stories sho w them that immortals are far superior to any man. In this way, Oedipus Rex and The Bacchae present a tension betweenRead MoreEssay about Oedipus Rex1423 Words   |  6 PagesGreek tragedy of Sophocles’ Oedipus the King can turn iron-fists into timorous wimps. As an honorable king and a miracle worker, the positive attributes of Oedipus would have been worthy of taking into account had he not committed one of the greatest sins of human life – and yes, this was even worse than a verbal sin. Portrayed as the protagonist and villain, Oedipus’ situation was destined by the supreme will of the gods and any attempt to escape the evil that the gods intimidate him with would eventuallyRead MoreEssay about The Downfall of Oedipus550 Words   |  3 PagesOedipus Rex by Sophocles is regarded as a very highly studied Greek play. Even though it was written almost 2500 years ago, it is still widely studied by both students and scholars alike. Oedipus Rex has passed the t est of time, because people today can still relate to the themes and feelings experienced by Oedipus in the play. One of the main themes is the downfall of Oedipus and what the cause of this downfall is. The main plot of Oedipus was well known to the Ancient Greeks before it wasRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh, The Odyssey, And Beowulf854 Words   |  4 Pagesintangible characteristics and their believe system in God or a god/gods. As we age and experience life, many people change the way they define themselves. Throughout the â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh†, â€Å"Oedipus the King†, â€Å"The Odyssey†, and â€Å"Beowulf†, the readers notice how society defines each main character by their heroic characteristics, the relationship between the humans and the divine, and the differences of how each hero’s journey ends. Gilgamesh, Oedipus, Odysseus, and Beowulf display several characteristicsRead MoreOedipous Rex vs. the Odyssey Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesHeroism and Hell   Ã‚  Ã‚   Oedipus and Odysseus are two of many widely recognized characters known for their outstanding, and, at times, tragic stories. The Odyssey, by Homer, is an Epic poem about the great journey of Odysseus and his perilous journey home to Ithaca. Oedipus the King, by Sophocles, is a Greek play about Oedipus’ self-discovery and fulfillment of a prophecy in which he hopes to avoid. While the stories share many similarities and qualities, they also reveal significant differences inRead MoreOedipus The King And Oedipus At Colonus1567 Words   |  7 Pagesworks of Sophocles and particularly evident in Oedipus the King and Oedipus at Colonus, not only exalts the Greek nationalism present at the date of composition but dictates the course of the story, evolving as its tragic hero works through his fated anguish. Hubris, defined as exaggerated pride or self-confidence, is the earmark character trait of Oedipus and perhaps Creon. However, it is the abandonment of his sanctimon ious nature that distinguishes Oedipus as a true hero. The theme of the evolutionRead MoreEssay on Oedipus: The Reign of a Tragic Hero1266 Words   |  6 Pagessomeone expect to truly understand a tragic play and the history it comes with? The history behind the character of Oedipus, in the play Oedipus the King, is very complicated. His intricate past dealing with prophecies, family members, and murder is the main focus of the story. There are many characteristics that complete Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero; these being the presence of hamartia and peripeteia, a sense of self-awareness, the audience’s pity for the character, and the hero is of nobleRead More Oedipus the King - The Character Transformations of Oedipus Essay1250 Words   |  5 PagesOedipus the King - The Character Transformations of Oedipus Through the character of Oedipus, Sophocles shows the consequences of defying the divine order. Oedipus served Thebes as a great ruler, loved by his subjects; but, like most in the human race, he slipped through the cracks of perfection. Oedipus had many faults, but it was primarily the tragic flaw of hubris, arrogance from excessive pride, which doomed his existence, regardless of the character attributes that made him suchRead MoreLael Pagano. Professor Crews. Eng 205: Literature Of The1239 Words   |  5 Pagesconsequences and his instability until he’s convicted. Like Oedipus, his luxurious life as king of Thebes contributed to his hardheaded, pompous character, as well as his cursed destiny. In his tragedy, â€Å"Oedipus the King† (430 B.C.), Sophocles uses Oedipus’ stubborn personality to illustrate the habitual sinner’s relationship with others, and his clouded mind, as represented through behavioral patterns, biblical truth, and God’s perfect wisdom. Oedipus denies himself as Laios’ killer by rejecting Tiresias’Read More Sophocles Oedipus the King and Cocteaus The Infernal Machine1440 Words   |  6 PagesSophocles Oedipus the King and Cocteaus The Infernal Machine   Ã‚  Ã‚   Sophocles Oedipus the King and Cocteaus The Infernal Machine relate the same story, yet from quite different angles. Sophocles play is written in heightened language and spends 1,530 lines on an hour of time. On the other hand, Cocteaus characters speak colloquially, and his 96 pages cover 17 years, putting much more emphasis on the events prior to where Sophocles begins his play. Sophocles and Cocteau present Oedipus character

Music s Influence On Music - 1610 Words

Previous attention from scholarly articles and psychology journals have indicated that listening to classical music can heighten a person’s ability to learn and focus. This has prompted some teachers to start integrating the playing of classical music in their classrooms to raise the amount of information retained by their students and make their work more efficient. A study done at Stanford University indicated music heightens a person’s ability to learn because it â€Å"engages the areas of the brain involved with paying attention† (2007). In contrast to that theory, a study from Applied Cognitive Psychology showed that listening to music while performing a simple task does not help cognitive performance (2010). With the multiple studies available to the general public on the topic of music and the ability to focus, it is hard to draw one, single conclusion as to which claim is correct. While both of the claims that music may or may not heighten a personâ€℠¢s ability to learn and focus may have evidence as support, there seems to be more sufficient evidence and credible studies that make the claim that music does indeed increase the ability to learn and focus. People are always coming up with their own ideas and theories and ideas about how things should be perceived and understood. But, when a school as prestigious as Stanford University come out with a new study, it is often taken as a credible and believable source. In August of 2011, Stanford University decided to test how andShow MoreRelatedMusic s Influence On Music1420 Words   |  6 PagesMusic has changed the way people have looked at others, have acted, and how they see the world today. The beginning of music started when someone discovered that banning on something made a sound. Music became a hideout for people when they needed a place to send their mind. Musicians are the biggest part of the music and making it the way it is. Certain musicians changed the way people started to look at music in the 60s. The 60s were a time for standing up for what the country believed it, a timeRead MoreMusic s Influence On Music1490 Words   |  6 PagesI believe music first caught my ear. T he instruments, the voices, the beat all coming together to make a song was so interesting to me – I thought it was one of the world’s Thus, this early exposure to music has helped it become what I consider to be a great factor in life. Music can take me to a place where I am free from all stress and worry. Every Sunday morning, I knew to be up by at least 6 in the morning. Waking up to the smell of breakfast and my mom harmonizing to gospel music in the kitchenRead MoreMusic s Influence On Western Music1347 Words   |  6 PagesI’m concerned, music has magical power, as the saying goes, music makes a qualities of race higher and expensive, where have music, where enjoy to melt . I think western music is the most fashionable music in the world.Even in classical western music, it was also very modern.Western music has very long history, experienced lots of difficulties and changes. Until now, there are still many researchers studying western music’s history. As I know, early western music mostly were light music which didn’tRead MoreMusic s Influence On America1467 Words   |  6 Pages Intro Music Music’s Influence on America in the Last Century This class is my first opportunity at exploring music through a broad and historical lens. Certainly I’ve learned plenty of information about how music is composed and what elements go into creating the music we have today. However, my favorite part of the class was learning about the history of American music and how it influenced culture. One could argue that culture affected music first, or vice versa. In my opinion, there areRead MoreMozart s Influence On Musical Music1099 Words   |  5 Pagesclassical music. Mozart died in Vienna, Austria on December 5, 1791. Mozart made a positive impact on Musical culture by composing some of the best-known operas since the age of five. Mozart was inspired by a childhood influence of this genre of music, he composed operas since the age of five and his music influenced a scientific study called the â€Å"Mozart Effect.† Mozart was born into a music inspired family. He was taught about music at a young age and had a raw, natural talent for music. Mozart’sRead MoreClassical Music s Influence On The Beatles1345 Words   |  6 PagesClassical Music s Influence on the Beatles In this essay I am going to look at the way that classical, in particular baroque, music has affected music of the 20th century. To do this I have chosen three beatles songs and compared them directly to music by Bach and Beethoven. I hope to find many correlations between the two pieces of music in each case. The first song I have chosen is the song Blackbird. McCartney has claimed that the music was inspired by Bach s Bouree in E minor, of which heRead MoreBach And Handel s Influence On Music1504 Words   |  7 PagesHandel Two of the greatest Baroque Era composers that still influence music to this day with their compositions are Johan Sebastian Bach and George Fredrick Handel. The influence of Bach and Handel’s music is found in mainstream media throughout the world. Their compositions are still played in modern times by tribute bands, television commercials, operas, concerts and even sound therapies by relaxation therapists. It is evident that their music has touched the lives of many people throughout the centuriesRead MoreThe Chopin s Music And His Influence On His Music1488 Words   |  6 PagesNo one could have ever produce Beethoven music, one of the reasons why his music is continuously more significant that untrustworthy myths of him. Beethoven was one of the first composers to know how he wanted to compose his music without the opinions of others affecting his mind. Before Beethoven’s time, other composers, such as Mozart, could not do what Beethoven could have done with the ju dgments of other minds of his music. He always knew what he wanted, nothing could stop him from doing whatRead MoreRichard Wagner s Influence On Music1556 Words   |  7 Pagesaffairs, strong anti-Semitic views, bad attitude and life changing operas. Wagner is credited for changing music in many ways. He played such a large role in the evolution of music that some musicians refer to time as before and after Wagner. Although he wasn’t successful until later in his life, Wagner is known to be one of the most influential composers in history. Wagner’s contributions to music are still seen in work created today. Richard Wagner was born on May 22nd 1813, in Leipzig Germany. HisRead MoreHandel And Handel s Influence On Music1511 Words   |  7 PagesTwo of the greatest Baroque Era composers that still influence music to this day with their compositions are Johan Sebastian Bach and George Fredrick Handel. The influence of Bach and Handel’s music is found in mainstream media throughout the world. Their compositions are still played in modern times by tribute bands, television commercials, operas, concerts and even sound therapies by relaxation therapists. It is evident that their music has touched the lives of many people throughout the centuries

The Covered Services in the Insurance of Health

Question: As an employer how would you establish copays and deductibles to encourage more efficient use of health care services? What other actions would you suggest to encourage employees to improve their use os health care services? Answer: When a fixed amount is paid for the covered services in the insurance of health, then it is known as the copay. The employers often wish to encourage the copays in the health care services because of the enormous benefits are given by copay. The people's medicals services are visits to doctor, medicines and therapists. The copays incur these expenses. It makes it plans in such a way that all the plans are covered in it. Copays are often a smart choice taken by the people ensure that the plan they have chosen covers all the medical services which they require. This essay focuses that how copays and deductibles affect the health care services. When a person has to pay an amount, which is out of his pocket or personal saving for the services, which are already covered before the insurance pays then that it is called as deductibles. The deductibles do not include the costs of the plan or the premiums. The deductibles lower the insurance premiums. The high deductibles have lower premium costs while low deductibles have high premium costs. If a persons family rarely needs to visit the doctors, then that person would opt for the high deductible and low premium policy. Apart from copay and deductibles, the other action was taken for the use of health care services is the coinsurance. Coinsurance means the sharing of the costs of a health care service. It is usually expressed in percentages for that amount only which is charged for services. It is paid after the deductible has been paid..

Lord Krishna free essay sample

Lord Krishna Lord Krishna is a Hindu deity, which is worshipped all around the world. He is represented as the Supreme Being. He was born at midnight, on the eighth day of the gloomy half of the month Bhadrapada (August-September), in the year 3228 BCS, Krishna was born into the royal family of Princess Devaki and her husband Vasudeva. They lived in Mathura, which was the capital of Yadavas. The king of Mathura was Kamsa, the brother of Devaki. He had gained the thrown by imprisoning his father. And, due to a prophecy which said Devaki’s eighth son will kill him. He locked the couple into a cell, and killed the first six children; the seventh child was lost due to a miscarriage and the eighth child was born, Krishna. â€Å"One who knows the transcendental nature of My appearance and activates does not, upon leaving the body, take birth again in this material world, but attains My eternal abode, O Arjuna† (Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad-Gita). We will write a custom essay sample on Lord Krishna or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Krishna’s aggressive character, as portrayed in the Bhagavad-Gita and Mahabharata, has many components he is seen as statesman, philosopher, husband, friend, warrior, leader, charioteer, guru, and lord. Hindus all over the world know these characteristics of Krishna, but his life, as a child and a young lover are more prominent. In artwork such as paintings and sculptures Krishna is easily recognized through a few symbolic representations. He is a dark and dashing young individual; his skin color represents new formed rain clouds, it tends to be a deep velvety blue color, of a peacock or lotus. His eyes are also lotus-like, they are big and elegant. Krishna’s eyes have many powers; they are comforting and refreshing with loving emotions. His eyes attracted Sri Radha and the gopis around him. Gopis refer to Krishna’s cowherd girlfriends, amongst whom Radha is ultimate. Rasa lila is a popular dance often performed in rural parts of India. This dance was derived from Krishna’s stories of him playing with the gopis of Vrindavana. Krishna and the gopis were also idealized in poetry. Krishna attracts individuals by playing his harmonious flute, which is always either perched at his reddish lips (while playing the flute, one of his legs is always bent, while the other one is holding the flute to his lips), or confidently positioned in his colorful sash. He is usually depicted wearing a gold/yellow dhoti a garment which is traditional men’s wear in India; usually a piece of unstitched cloth in the shape of a rectangle. He also wears earrings which dangle to his music, an elegant peacock feathered headpiece, and a fresh flower garland around his neck. His body is known to compliment all the ornaments rather than the other way around, due to his remarkable posture and form. Figure 1-1 Figure 1-1 (above), depicts all the details and ornaments of Lord Krishna. Krishna’s name literally means â€Å"the all-attractive one,† this is noteworthy because it promotes the idea that God is the living being that attracts everyone. People, who are unaware of him as a person, are fascinated by him because of his heavenly qualities eternality, influence, or understanding. This is not only in the case of Krishna or Hinduism, because even if you look at the word God, it is derived from the German word goot which means â€Å"the good one. † Astrologically calculated, Janamashtami is marked as Krishna’s birth date either July 18th, or July 21st 3228 BCE. Krishna’s father, Vasudeva believed that Kamsa would have Krishna killed. Therefore Vasudeva had Krishna immediately taken out of the prison cell by Yasoda and Wanda the foster parents of Krishna. Two of his of his other siblings were able to survive as well Balarama, Devaki’s seventh child who was transferred to the womb of Rohini, Vasudeva’s first wife, and Subhadra the daughter of Vasudeva and Rohini and was born much later to Krishna and Balarama. Krishna was known to be born without sexual union, rather by â€Å"mental transmission† from the mind of Vasudeva into the womb of Devaki. Krishna never appears to age or grow old in his depictions this brought about a debate on whether or not he actually has a real/material body, as in the Mahabharata, he is clearly shown subject to the limitations of nature. (Essential Hinduism, by Steven J. Rosen) Amongst the earliest texts in which descriptions of Krishna were present, was Mahabharata, is he is depicted in many of its main stories. Mahabharata shows Krishna as an incarnation of Lord Vishnu god of wealth and prosperity. Krishna was an advisor to the warrior-hero Arjuna in the Bhagavad-Gita. A later part of the Mahabharata called the Harivamsa, illustrates some of the earliest depictions of Krishna’s childhood. Nand and Yashoda lived in Vrindavana, because Nanda was the head of the community of cow herders. Krishna was extremely mischievous as a child, as tell myths and stories of Krishna’s youth. He was called a Makhan Chor butter thief as he loved eating butter and would just sneak it and then eat it. Other pranks of his included his attempts to take his life, as well as his role as a guardian of the people of a town called Vrindavana. Krishna has also killed demons sent for his life by Kamsa. He tamed the snake Kaliya who had poisoned the Yamuna River, killing the cowherds. Krishna is many times shown dancing on Kaliya in Hindu art. In order to protect Vrindavana’s natives from persecution by Indra and the devastation of the land of Govardhan, Krishna is also said to have lifted the Govardhan hill and defeated Indra the kings of the rain. This spiritual movement triggered by Krishna, contained something which went against the orthodox forms of worship of Vedic gods like Indra. The Play of God: visions of the life of Krishna, by Vanamali) Krishna killed his uncle Kamsa on his way back to Mathura. He did so after being fed up with the numerous death threats from Kamsa and the men he sent. Krishna put Kamsa’s father, Ugrasena, back as king of the Yadavas and himself became prince at the court. In addition, he became a friend of Arjuna and other Pandava princes, also his cousins, of the Kuru kingdom. Kr ishna later took his Yadava citizens to a city called Dwaraka where he established his own kingdom. Krishna married princess of Vidarbha, Rukmini. He abducted Rukmini from her wedding. Krishna was believed to have had 16,108 wives; eight of these were the main ones; three of which included: Rukmini, Satyabhama, Jambavati. According to customs of the time, captive women were looked down upon and would not be able to ever get married. Therefore to save their honor, Krishna actually married 16,100 young women who were being held captive by a demon, Narakasura. Krishna killed Narakasura and freed the maidens and gave them back their status in society. Krishna’s wives are all said to be forms of goddess Lakshmi. Kurukshetra is the battle field where the war in Mahabharata was fought, between the Kauravas and Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. Krishna gave the opportunity for both sides Kauravas and Pandavas to choose between having either his army, or Krishna himself. His only condition was that Krishna himself would not raise any weapon. Arjuna, on the Pandavas side, chose to have Krishna on their side. Duryodhana, chief of the Kauravas, on the other hand chose Krishna’s army. Krishna decides to be Arjuna’s charioteer, as being a charioteer would not call for the raising of any weapons. However as Arjuna arrives at the battlefield (Kurukshetra), he sees that his oponents/enemies are his family his grandfather, cousins, and other loved ones, Arjuna suddenly becomes hesitant about fighting. This is the point when Krishna comes in as advises Arjuna about the battle and explains to him how in the battlefield, there is no such thing as family; as of now, they are all enemies/opponents. Krishna explains his sermon, or the concept of Karma the idea of doing one’s duty, and not waiting on destiny. This conversation became a serious discussion which was later compiled as what is known as the Bhagavad-Gita. In essence, Krishna is perceived differently from text to text, whether it be a statesman, husband, lord, or guru. He was a man of vast intelligence with some words of wisdom to offer as well. He believed that when all becomes evil in the world and is out of human control, God takes birth to handle it. Krishna was a firm follower of Karma; he believed that one should do their duty, and not depend on destiny don’t assume or expect results, as you will only receive results after having done your duty.